1、字母中有纯元音字母(A E I O U)和纯辅音字母。字母Y是半元音字母，Y在单词开头时是辅音字母，Y在单词结尾时是元音字母，发音与字母I相同.掌握五个元音的发音及其组合规律是学好英语的关键。
2、元音字母可以在单词中单独发音，也可以和其他字母一起组成字母组合。常见的组合有：
【资料图】
3、一、重读开音节和重读闭音节中五个元音字母a的发音。
4、1)在重读的开始音节中读字母音[ei]。
5、For example: name [neim] grade [greid] eraser [ireis? ] cake The same table is late.
6、favourite [feiv?rit] face [feis] tape [teip] plane [plein] potato [p?teit?u] skate [skeit] make [meik]
7、lake [leik] take [teik] save [seiv] station [stei?n] baker [beik?] place [pleis] tomato[t?meit?u]
8、safe [seif] gate [geit] snake [sneik] cage [keid?] baby [beibi] paper [peip?] famous [feim?s]
9、later [leit?] radio [reidi?u] patient [pei?nt]
10、阅读[？]
11、For example: map [m? Bag? G] apple [? Pl] fax [f? Ks] happy [gl? What? t] black [bl？ k]
12、catch [k？t？]汉堡【h？mb？g？]数学【m？]兔子【r？bit] bank [b？k]事故[?ksid？nt]
13、happen [h?p?n] marry [m?ri] exam [igz?m] cabbage [k?bid?] passenger [p?sind?] fact [f?kt] parrot [p?r?t]
14、2.元音字母e
15、1)在重读的开头音节中读字母音[i:]
16、For example: these we have at night? Even, even? N] Chinese [t? Aini: z]
17、Japanese[,d?p?ni:z] she [?i:] he [hi:] me [mi:] metre [mi:t?] Swedish [swi:di?] scenery [si:n?ri] eve [i:v]
18、用重读的封闭音节读单词
19、For example, font, ten spelling pens, desk, eggs welcome? let us
20、address [?dres] dress [dres] next [nekst] leg [leg] empty [empti] mend [mend]
21、chess [t?es] rest [rest] letter [let?] better[bet?] left [left] tell [tel] remember [rimemb?]
22、invent [invent] December [disemb?] wet [wet] message [mesid?]
23、3.元音字母I
24、1)在重读的开始音节中读字母音[ai]。
25、For example: hi [hai] nine [nain] minus [main? S] Chinese [t? Good license? ns]
26、wife [waif] kite [kait] white [hwait] line [lain] mine [main] beside [bisaid] knife [naif]
27、rice [rais] ice [ais] ride [raid] Friday [fraidi] write [rait] price [prais] hike [haik]
28、exciting [iksaiti?] lion [lai?n] tiger [taig?] quite [kwait] diary [dai?ri] science [sai?ns]
29、invite [invait] wine [wain] quiet [kwai?t] surprise [s?praiz]
30、）在读闭音节中读字母音[i]
31、例如：six [siks] think [i?k] picture [pikt?] twin [twin] with [wie] drink [dri?k]
32、chips [t?ip] swim [swim] sing [si?] dinner [din?] dish [di?] trip [trip] winter [wint?] pick [pik] lift [lift] village [vilid?]
33、.元音字母
34、）在重读开音节中读字母音[?u]
35、例如：no [n?u] hello [h?l?u] home [h?um] those [e?uz] over [?uv?] phone [f?un]
36、open [?up?n] so [s?u] nose [n?uz] broken [br?uk?n] robot [r?ub?t] code [k?ud]
37、close [kl?uz] smoke [sm?uk] October [?kt?ub?] hope [h?up] ago [?g?u] Rome [r?um]
38、suppose [s?p?uz] mobile [m?ubil] notice [n?utis]
39、）在重读闭音节中读[?]
40、例如：not [n?t] clock [kl?k] forgot[f?g?t] doctor [d?kt?] lock [l?k] doll [d?l] from [fr?m]
41、sock [s?k] shop [?p] hot [h?t] fog [f?g] hospital [h?spitl] job [d?b] hobby [h?bi]
42、problem [pr?bl?m] dollar[d?l?] college [k?lid?] dolphin [d?lfin] soccer [s?k?]
43、rock [r?k] concert [k?ns?t] song [s?] crop [kr?p] opposite [?p?zit]
44、.元音字母
45、）在重读开音节中读字母音[j u:]
46、例如：computer[k?mpju:t?] excuse [ikskju:z] student [stju:d?nt] use [ju:z]
47、music [mju:zik] usually [ju:u?li] refuse [rifju:z] human [hju:m?n]
48、produce [pr?dju:s] scuba [skju:b?] contribution [,k?ntribju:n] pupil [pju:pl] universe [ju:niv?s] huge [hju:d?] duty [dju:ti]
49、）在重读闭音节中读[?]
50、例如：number [n?mb?] plus [pl?s] cup [k?p] bus [b?s] much [m?t?] us [?s]
51、husband [h?zb?nd] uncle [?kl] must [m?st] lunch [l?nt?] hundred [h?ndr?d]
52、hungry [h?gri] jump [d?mp] run [r?n] fun [f?n] discuss [disk?s] pumpkin [p?mpkin]
53、summer [s?m?] duck [d?k] subject [s?bd?ikt] suddenly [s?dnli]
54、二、五个元音字母分别与字母组合（ar、er、ir、or、ur）在重读音节的读音
55、）.读[a:]
56、例如：sharpener [?:p?n?] car [k:] dark [d:k] arm [:m] card [k:d]
57、park [p:k] hard [h:d] farmer [f:m?] party [p:ti] artist [:tist] garden [g:dn] far [f:]
58、.ER读[:]
59、例如：term [t?m] certainly [s?t?nli] person [p?sn] university [,ju:niv?siti]
60、Germany [d?m?ni] serve [s?v] prefer [prif?] deserve [diz?v] nervous [n?v?s] expert [eksp?t]
61、.IR读[:]
62、例如：skirt [sk?t] thirty [?ti] thirsty [?sti] first [f?st] birthday [b?dei] circle [s?kl] dirty [d?ti]
63、）.读[?]
64、例如：for [f?] short [?t] sport [sp?t] born [b?n] report [rip?t] north [n?]
65、fork [f?k] nor [n?] order [?d?] corner [k?n?] storm [st?m] afford [?f?d] performance [p?f?m?ns] pork [p?k]
66、）.读[:]
67、例如：purse [p?s] purple [p?pl] Thursday [?zdi] turkey [t?ki] turn [t?n]
68、church [t?t?] disturb [dist?b] hurt [h?t] return [rit?n] surfing [s?fi?] Turkey [t?ki]
69、三、ar、er、ir、or、ur分别与字母组合的读音
70、字母ARE组合读[?]
71、例如：careful [k?f?l] software [s?ftw?]
72、字母ERE组合读[?]/[ i?]
73、例如：here [hi?] where [hw?] there [e?]
74、字母IRE组合读[ai?]
75、例如：tire [tai?] fireplace [fai?pleis] hire[hai?]
76、字母ORE组合读[?]
77、例如：before [bif?] more [m?] score [sk?] explore [ikspl?] store [st?]
78、字母URE组合读[?]/[ ?]
79、例如：sure [?(r)] future [?fju:t?(r)]nature ?[]ne?t?(r)] picture [?p?kt?(r)]
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